If
(r1(t),...,r3N(t),p1(t),...,p3N(t))
is a solution
then
(r1(-t),...,r3N(-t),-p1(t),...,-p3N(t))
is also a solution.
This shows that the equation of motion has no preferred direction for times arrow. If we watch a movie of a system evolving under a Hamiltonian equation of motion, it is impossible to decide if we are watching the movie in its original form or if it is being shown in reverse.
Author Per Stoltze stoltze@fysik.dtu.dk