mtrl-th abstract 9411005

mtrl-th/9411005

Paper: mtrl-th/9411005
From: weiqing@physics.rutgers.edu (Weiqing Zhong)
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 94 19:12:53 EST


Title: Competing structural instabilities in cubic perovskites
Author: W.~Zhong and David Vanderbilt (Rutgers University)
Comments: 12 Pages Latex, 3 Postscript figures
We study the antiferrodistortive instability and its interaction with ferroelectricity in cubic perovskite compounds. Our first-principles calculations show that coexistence of both instabilities is very common. We develop a first-principles scheme to study the thermodynamics of these compounds when both instabilities are present, and apply it to SrTiO$_3$. We find that increased pressure enhances the antiferrodistortive instability while suppressing the ferroelectric one. Moreover, the presence of one instability tends to suppress the other. A very rich $P$--$T$ phase diagram results.

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