cond-mat abstract 9503061

cond-mat/9503061

Paper: cond-mat/9503061
From: David Vanderbilt <dhv@physics.rutgers.edu>
Date: Sat, 11 Mar 1995 18:05:34 -0500


Title: Stability of periodic domain structures in a two-dimensional dipolar model
Authors: Kwok-On Ng and David Vanderbilt, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University
Comments: Revtex (preprint style, 19 pages) + 4 postscript figures. A version in two-column article style with embedded figures is available at this http URL .
We investigate the energetic ground states of a model two-phase system with 1/r^3 dipolar interactions in two dimensions. The model exhibits spontaneous formation of two kinds of periodic domain structure. A striped domain structure is stable near half filling, but as the area fraction is changed, a transition to a hexagonal lattice of almost-circular droplets occurs. The stability of the equilibrium striped domain structure against distortions of the boundary is demonstrated, and the importance of hexagonal distortions of the droplets is quantified. The relevance of the theory for physical surface systems with elastic, electrostatic, or magnetostatic 1/r^3 interactions is discussed.

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