The Tau Lepton and the Search for the Higgs in CDF Prof. John Conway, Rutgers Univ. Many of the great discoveries in high energy physics have relied upon the unique experimental signatures of the charged leptons, the electron and muon. In fact the discovery of the third-generation charged lepton, the tau, in 1975, was possible only because of its decays to the lighter leptons. This pattern continued with the discoveries of the b quark in 1978, the W and Z bosons, in 1983, and the discovery of the top quark at the Tevatron in 1995. In CDF, the ongoing search for the final missing piece of the Standard Model, the Higgs boson, depends crucially on leptons, and especially the tau lepton, due to its large mass. In this talk we will examine the development of tau identification techniques and see how they were expoited in the search for charged Higgs decays of the top quark. We will also look at the role the tau plays in the searches for the Higgs in the Standard Model and supersymmetric extensions to it, using both present data from CDF and projections of data from the next run with an upgraded detector.