| 2005 |
David Awschalom
Tomasz Dietl
Hideo Ohno For their work on ferromagnetic semiconductors
and spintronics. |
2004
Prague |
Michel Devoret
Daniel Esteve
Johan Mooij
Yasunobu Nakamura
For the realisation and demonstration of the quantum bit
concept based on superconducting circuits. |
2003
Prague |
Heino Finkelmann
Mark Warner
For the discovery of a new class of materials called
liquid crystal elastomers. |
2002
Budapest |
Bernard Barbara
Jonathan Friedman
Dante Gatteschi
Roberta Sessoli
Wolfgang Wernsdorfer For developing the field of quantum
dynamics of nanomagnets, including the discovery of quantum
tunnelling and interference in dynamics of magnetization. |
2001
Brighton |
Sumio Iijima
Cees Dekker
Thomas W. Ebbesen
Paul L. McEuen For the discovery of multi and single walled
carbon nanotubes and pioneering studies of their fundamental
mechanical and electronic properties. |
| 2000 |
P. Carra, G. van der Laan, G. Schütz
For pioneering work in establishing the field of magnetic
x-ray dichroism |
| 1999 |
C. Glallti, M. Reznikov
For developing novel techniques for noise measurements
in solids leading to experimental observation of carriers
with a fractional charge. |
| 1998 |
M. T. Rice
For Original Contributions to the Theory of Strongly Correlated
Electron Systems |
| 1997 |
A. Fert, P. Gruenberg, S. S. P. Parkin
For Discovery and Contribution to the Understanding of
the Giant Magneto- resistance Effect in Transition-Metal
Multilayers and for Demonstrations of its Potential for
Technological Applications |
| 1996 |
R.H. Friend
Pioneering work on Semiconducting Organic Polymer Materials
and Demonstrating of an Organic Light Emitting Diode |
| 1995 |
Yakir Aharonov, Michael V. Berry
For Introduction Fundamental Concepts in Physics that
have profound Impact on Condensed Matter Science |
| 1994 |
D.R. Huffman, W. Krätschmer, H.W. Kroto, R.E. Smalley
New Molecular Forms of Carbon and their Production in
the Solid State |
| 1993 |
B.L. Altshuler, A.G. Aronov, D.E. Khmelnitskii, A.I. Larkin,
B. Spivak
Theoretical Work on Coherent Phenomena in disordered Conductors |
| 1992 |
G. Ertl, H. Ibach, J. Peter Toennies
Pioneering Studies of Surface Structures, Dynamics and
Reactions through the Development of Novel Experimental
Methods |
| 1991 |
K. Bechgaard, D. Jérome
For the Synthesis of a New Class of Organic Metals and
the Discovery of their Superconductivity and Novel Magnetic
Properties |
| 1990 |
R. Car, M. Parrinello
A Novel and Powerful Method for the ab-initio Calculation
of Molecular Dynamics |
| 1989 |
F. Steglich, H.-R. Ott, G.G. Lonzarich
Pioneering Investigations of Heavy-Fermion Metals |
| 1988 |
J.G. Bednorz, K.A. Müller
Discovery of High-Temperature Superconductivity |
| 1987 |
I.K. Yanson
Point-Contact Spectroscopy in Metals |
| 1986 |
F. Mezei
Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy |
| 1985 |
J. Als-Nielsen, M. Pepper
The Experimental Study of Low Dimensional Physics |
| 1984
|
G.K.
Binnig, H. Rohrer
For building the Scanning Tunnelling Microscope |
| 1983 |
A.F. Silvera
Atomic and Solid Hydrogen |
| 1982 |
K. von Klitzing
Experimental Demonstration of the Quantized Hall Resistance |
| 1980 |
O.K. Andersen, A.R. Miedema
Original Methods for the Calculation of the Electronic
Properties of Materials |
| 1979 |
E.A. Ash, J.H. Collins, Y.V. Gulaev, K.A. Ingebrigtsen,
E.G.S. Paige
The Physical Principles of Surface Acoustic Wave Devices |
| 1978 |
Z.I. Alferov
Heterojunctions |
| 1977 |
W.E. Spear
Amorphous Silicon Devices |
| 1976 |
W. Helfrich
Contributions to the Physics of Liquid Crystals |
| 1975 |
V.S. Bagaev, L.V. Keldysh, J.E. Pokrovsky, M. Voos
The Condensation of Excitons |
