HST image of Supernova 1994D and its host galaxy

Physics 110
Astronomy & Cosmology
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Fall 2011

Tuesdays and Fridays
12-1:20 pm
Physics Lecture Hall, Busch campus
Instructor: Saurabh W Jha

Description

This course describes the properties of gravity, light, stars and galaxies, and the past, present and future of the Universe. There are no college-level prerequisites, but typical high school algebra and science preparation are assumed. The companion course, PHY109, covers the historical foundations of astronomy, the tools and techniques used by modern astronomers, the planets, moons, and minor bodies of our solar system, and the processes by which they formed. The two courses are independent; if you wish to take both, they can be taken in either order or concurrently.

Note that this course is intended for non-science majors. Students with two semesters each of physics and calculus should consider taking PHY341 and/or PHY342, instead. Those courses cover much of the same material as PHY110 and PHY109, but at a more advanced level.

Useful Links

More information about this course is available in our tab on Sakai.
Interactive demos I show in lecture (based on the book) can be found here.
Public observing nights at the Schommer Observatory (on the roof of Serin) take place on the 2nd and 4th Thursdays of each month, weather permitting.

Contact Information

Prof. Saurabh W Jha
Room 315, Serin Physics Building (just next to the lecture hall; my office is on the 3rd floor on the far side), Busch campus
Email: saurabh[at]physics.rutgers.edu
Phone: 732-445-5500 ext. 6979

Office hours: Tuesdays after class 1:30-2:30pm, or by appointment

Required Materials

The textbook we will use is The Cosmic Perspective: Fundamentals (1st. edition, 2009, Pearson) by Bennett, Donahue, Schneider, and Voit. The course is tightly integrated with this textbook, including lectures, reading assignments, and in-class quizzes, so the textbook is required. This is the same textbook currently used in PHY109.

We will also be doing in-class quizzes using the iClicker classroom response system. You may use either the original iClicker or the second generation iClicker 2; we will not use any of the new features. Once you acquire your iClicker, you should register it at the iClicker website with your name, RUID, and iClicker ID.

Homework and Quizzes

Homework will be assigned for each lecture, in the form of reading ahead of the lecture and answering several homework questions. Homework will not be collected or graded, but reading and homework quizzes will be given at the beginning of each lecture. If you do the reading and homework problems, you should find these quizzes easy. The quiz problems will be similar - but not identical - to the assigned homework problems, so memorizing the answer will not help you, but understanding the problems will!

Completing the homework assignments is essential if you wish to get a good grade in the course, for three reasons:

  1. Personal response participation, which includes the reading and homework quizzes, counts for one third of the final grade for the course.
  2. It is easier to get a high score on the reading and homework quizzes than on the exams.
  3. Doing the homework will prepare you for the exams: most of the exam questions will test the material covered in the homework.

We will also have in-class conceptual quizzes throughout the lecture, so attendance at lectures is required. I will drop the equivalent of two lectures' points in determining your in-class quiz grade. Any absences beyond two must be excused, via a dean's note.

Examinations

There will be a midterm exam, held on Friday, October 28th during the regular class period. The final exam covers the second half of the course and is scheduled (by the University) for Thursday, December 22. It will take place at 9:30am in the Physics Lecture Hall.

There will be make-up exams for those who have an excused absence for either the midterm exam or the final exam. Only those people who are unable to attend the regular exams because of a class conflict, a medical/family emergency (which must be documented with a dean's note), or other serious and unforeseen event (which must be documented with a dean's note) will be allowed to take the make-up exam. To take the make-up exam, you must have a valid conflict and get permission from me the week before the exam.

All exams will be multiple choice, computer graded, and closed book. Calculators are not required, though you may bring one to the exam if you wish. The calculator must be "dumb," without the ability to store material. Cell phones are not allowed, even if they have a calculator application.

Important: During the midterm and final exams, you will be asked to present the appropriate identification: i.e., a valid Rutgers student ID card. Students lacking the appropriate identification may not be allowed to take the exam!

Grading Policy

Your final grade will be calculated from the midterm exam (1/3), final exam (1/3), and in-class quizzes (1/3). A final grade of 90% or higher will guarantee you an A for the class.

Note that the maximum score you can get from the exams alone is 67%. Therefore it is impossible to get a good final grade without attending lectures and taking the in-class quizzes. Moreover, there will be some opportunities for extra credit throughout the semester, but these will only be available for students with good attendance at the lectures.

How to Succeed in this Course

Schedule: Topics and Assignments

This syllabus may be modified as the semester progresses. The assignments are listed on the date they are due.

Lecture
Date
Topics
Chapter
Assignment
1
Sep 2 (Fri)
course introduction
2
Sep 6 (Tue)
astronomy basics; algebra recap
iClicker practice
1,
Appendix C
read: 1.1, 1.2, Appx C
do: Q1-11, 19
3
Sep 9 (Fri)
seasons and constellations
2
do: Chapter 1 Q18
read: 2.1, do: Q1-5
4
Sep 13 (Tue)
phases of the moon; eclipses
2
read: 2.2, 2.3, do: Q6-12
5
Sep 16 (Fri)
planetary motion
3
read 3.1, do: Q1-8
6
Sep 20 (Tue)
theory of gravity
3
read: 3.2, 3.3,
do: Q9-12,22
7
Sep 23 (Fri)
the nature of light;
telescopes
read Tools of Science
(in this order):
pages 96, 43, 80,
180, 130, and 115
memorize EM spectrum
8
Sep 27 (Tue)
the Sun, our Star
8
read: 8.1, do Q1-6, 21
9
Sep 30 (Fri)
stars and starlight
8
read: 8.2, 8.3,
do: Q7-12, 22
10
Oct 4 (Tue)
classification of stars;
the HR diagram
8
re-read: 8.2, 8.3
study H-R diagram
11
Oct 7 (Fri)
star lives
9
read: 9.1, 9.2 (to p.152)
do: Q1-6
extra credit on Sakai
12
Oct 11 (Tue)
star deaths
9
read: 9.2, 9.3, do Q7-12
13
Oct 14 (Fri)
white dwarfs and neutron stars
10
read: 10.1, do Q1,2,5,6,20
14
Oct 18 (Tue)
neutron stars and black holes
10
read: 10.2, do Q1-10, 20
15
Oct 21 (Fri)
relativity and black holes
10
read: 10.3,
do Q11, 12, 18
16
Oct 25 (Tue)
midterm review
17
Oct 28 (Fri)
midterm exam
18
Nov 1 (Tue)
the Milky Way
11
read: 11.1, do Q1-6
19
Nov 4 (Fri)
galaxies
11
read: 11.2, 11.3,
do: Q7-12
20
Nov 8 (Tue)
cosmic distances
12
read: 12.1, do: Q1-7
21
Nov 11 (Fri)
the expanding Universe
12
read: 12.2, do: Q8-12
22
Nov 15 (Tue)
galaxy evolution; the Big Bang
12, 13
read: 12.3, do Q19
read: 13.1, do Q1-3
23
Nov 18 (Fri)
evidence for the Big Bang
13
re-read: 13.1
read: 13.2, do Q4-9
study "eras" of Universe
Nov 22, 25
no class - happy thanksgiving!
24
Nov 29 (Tue)
cosmic inflation
13
read: 13.3, do Q10-12
25
Dec 2 (Fri)
dark matter; large-scale structure
14
read: 14.1, 14.2
do: Q1-8
26
Dec 6 (Tue)
dark energy; the accelerating Universe
14
read: 14.3
do: Q9-12
27
Dec 9 (Fri)
life in the Universe
15
read: 15, do Q1-12
28
Dec 13 (Tue)
NO LECTURE
Dec 14 (Wed)
12 - 1:20pm
optional final exam review
Dec 22 (Thu)
9:30am - 10:30am
final exam
Physics Lecture Hall

 

Other Items

Students with disabilities should consult the department policy.

Students will be held to the Rutgers policy on academic integrity.

Astrophysics at RutgersDepartment of Physics and AstronomyRutgers University

Last updated: December 14, 2011 swj