Quantum Computing with Electron Spins in Semiconductors 

Jeromy Levy
University of Pittsburgh

    Quantum computers, as yet undeveloped, are believed to be able to solve certain problems exponentially faster than ordinary computers.  One of these problems, number factorization, can be used to crack public key encryption schemes like RSA, which is widely used in the internet.  The potential of these and other applications has led to a worldwide race to build the first working quantum computer.
    The state of experimental quantum computation is primitive--neither quantum bits (qubits) nor quantum gates (qugates) have been demonstrated in a scalable form.  In this talk, I will describe a proposal to create a quantum processor using ferroelectrically coupled electron spins in Silicon.  Quantum information is stored in the spin of electrons, which form a conveninent two-level system.  The electrons are confined in the semiconductor (Si) using the static polarization from an epitaxial ferroelectric.  Fast optical gating occurs using the nonlinear process of optical rectification.  Ge quantum dots are used as "windows" that allow light to initialize or "boot" the quantum computer.  Initial steps toward the development of quantum information technology using ferroelectric/semiconductor heterostructures will be presented.
    This work is supported by DARPA QuIST through ARO contract number DAAD-19-01-1-0650.
 

Date:  
Thursday, February 6, 2003
12:00 noon, room 260, Wright-Rieman Chemistry Laboratory
Lunch:  11:45 a.m.