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Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2011 10:41:21 +0000
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Subject: ** [ PSI-K ]   PostDoc Position Multiscale modelling for DNA technologies
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An announcement has been added in the "PSI-K" site at PSI-K (<a href="http://cselnx9.dl.ac.uk:8080/portal">http://cselnx9.dl.ac.uk:8080/portal</a>)<br />
<br />
<br />
Subject: PostDoc Position Multiscale modelling for DNA technologies<br />
<br />
Category: Job<br />
<br />
From: LANDA Georges<br />
<br />
Date: 28-Nov-2011 10:41<br />
<br />
Message: <br />
<br />
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="CENTER"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" ><font size="5" ><strong>Multi-scale modelling for DNA nanotechnologies</strong></font></p>
<p align="CENTER"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;" ><font size="3" >Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst&egrave;mes, </font></p>
<p align="CENTER"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;" ><font size="3" >LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, FRANCE</font></p>
<p align="CENTER"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" ><font size="3" >Nano-Engineering and System Integration group</font></p>
<p align="CENTER"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" ><font size="3" ><strong>contacts&nbsp;: </strong></font><font size="3" >Alain Esteve (</font><font color="#0000ff" ><u><a href=mailto:aesteve-at-laas.fr  target="_blank" ><font size="3" >aesteve-at-laas.fr</font></a></u></font><font size="3" >)</font></p>
<p align="CENTER"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" ><font size="3" >Georges Landa (</font><font color="#0000ff" ><u><a href=mailto:landa-at-laas.fr  target="_blank" ><font size="3" >landa-at-laas.fr</font></a></u></font><font size="3" >)</font></p>
<p align="CENTER"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >&nbsp;</p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" ><span lang="en" >The </span>Nano Engineering and System Integration <span lang="en" >group has extensive experience in the design and implementation of micro-and nano-objects for chemistry and biology, such as lab-on-chip where surface functionalization processes play an important role and has to be anticipated. In addition, the N2IS modeling team has strong expertise in the modeling of technological processes, and more generally in multi-scale simulation of complex systems.</span></p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  lang="en-GB"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >&nbsp;</p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  lang="en-GB"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >The objective of this work is to accompany the LAAS experimental developments in DNA-based nanotechnologies. Two main directions are currently being considered :</p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  lang="en-GB"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >&nbsp;</p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  lang="en-GB"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >(i) DNA-directed assembly of nanoparticles for nanoenergetic materials</p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >The idea is to program the assembly of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles to produce advanced energetic materials. This can be achieved with DNA molecular recognition properties by playing with the strand complementarity of DNA-grafted nanoparticles.</p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >One issue is to set up the functionalization protocols allowing for efficient grafting of DNA strands onto different metallic surfaces and their oxides. The possible chemical modifications of DNA and of the nanoparticle surfaces must be screened and understood on the side of experimental process optimizations.</p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >(ii) Apatmer technologies for sensors</p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" ><span lang="en" >The aim of this proposal is to develop methods for modelling and studying different technological processes for designing a new generation of sensors based on aptamers. The project is partly dedicated to methodological developments in the general framework of multi-scale modelling and partly on the nano-surface engineering as seen in DNA-directed assembly work mentioned above.</span></p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" ><span lang="en" >Aptamers are small DNA sequences that are selected to specifically interact with a given target (non necessary biological)</span><span lang="en" >.</span></p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" ><span lang="en" >The aptamer technologies face many issues, but the main one is to provide the understanding of aptamer properties persistence when in contact to surfaces or nanoobjects at the level of their integration into the functional sensor device. We propose to develop a modelling  strategy to predict the variation of activity of an aptamer according to its grafting modes.</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>
    <p align="JUSTIFY"  lang="en"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >modelling the interaction of the free aptamer with the target 	molecule: to understand what conformations play a role in the 	interaction and the transition from one to the other ,</p>
    </li>
    <li>
    <p align="JUSTIFY"  lang="en"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >modelling of the grafted aptamer to predict the possible impact onto 	the aptamer folding, taking into account its chemical modification 	(addition of spacers and functional groups),</p>
    </li>
    <li>
    <p align="JUSTIFY"  lang="en"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >modelling the interaction of the grafted aptamer with the target 	molecule in a manner to envisage the global operating nanostructure.</p>
    </li>
</ul>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  lang="en"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >&nbsp;</p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"  lang="en"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >To carry out this work, we will use :</p>
<ol>
    <li>
    <p align="JUSTIFY"  lang="en"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >DFT calculations to unravel the physico-chemitry of grafting,</p>
    </li>
    <li>
    <p align="JUSTIFY"  lang="en"  style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" >A novel modelling approach developed in our team, namely the Static 	Mode method, that gives the deformation field of a molecule subject 	to an external excitation.</p>
    </li>
</ol><br />
<br />
<br />
Attachments:<br />
<a href="http://cselnx9.dl.ac.uk:8080/access/content/attachment/9e912646-383c-4de9-806f-43e8087d56b8/Announcements/005ebac0-2cc5-4fc9-807a-09f91e406533/PostDoc_TRAIN2_LAAS.pdf">PostDoc_TRAIN2_LAAS.pdf</a><br />
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